
Improving Overhead Shoulder Mobility
In our ProSport Physiotherapy Huddersfield Clinics, one area we often have to work on with patients is overhead shoulder mobility. It seems to be limited in a large percentage of the population, particularly those with shoulder pain and dysfunction. But even those who are not in pain often come to us to improve this aspect of mobility, as limitations can affect performance in tasks that require good shoulder movement (swimming, climbing, weight-lifting and CrossFit for example).
The good news is that almost anyone can improve their overhead mobility if it is approached correctly!
Use it, or lose it!
It is not surprising that shoulder range of motion is limited in a large percentage of the population. After all, how often to you utilise full overhead shoulder range of motion in your everyday life? Instead we spend increasing amounts of time typing at our computers, texting on smart phones, and driving in our cars which encourages rounded shoulders and tight structures around the shoulder joint.
Combined with this, because we don’t regularly perform the movement, when we do try to get into the overhead position our movement quality is poor. Our brain doesn’t have an automatic movement pattern for the action and takes the path of least resistance to get us into that position – the classic compensation being hyper-extending the lower back and slipping into forward head posture. This gets you into the position, but at the cost of instability and increased risk of injury. We often get patients coming to us in pain after starting to overhead squat/press for this very reason. If the position is difficult to get into, you probably lack the range to execute the movement safely! Try the self test below to find out:
Self-test:
- Stand with your back against a wall and your feet a few inches away from the wall
- Anchor your ribcage, head and lower back against the wall (these must maintain in contact at all times)
- Extend both arms fully out in front of you (elbows straight) and point the thumbs up
- Now maintain this position as you raise your arms to try to touch the wall overhead
If you can’t reach the wall, or have to increase the curve in your spine (extend your lower back), take your head away from the wall, raise your ribcage to get to the overhead position, or feel any pain throughout the movement then you need to work on your shoulder mobility before performing any overhead exercises.
How can I improve my Overhead Mobility?
Everybody is different, and there are a huge number of possible reasons that your overhead shoulder mobility is limited. Improving overhead shoulder mobility is, therefore, not a ‘one size fits all’ approach. You may have already realised this yourself by trying youtube videos and stretches to no avail! A full assessment is essential. The problem might even lie outside of your shoulder!
We look at your whole body to find out where EXACTLY the issues lie!

At ProSport Physiotherapy we are highly specialised in finding the true reasons that you can’t get into the overhead position. We don’t just perform general shoulder mobility drills and stretches, we find the specific muscles that are tight, overactive, or inhibited and work to restore the balance to give you both the mobility to get there and stability to stay there or hold weight in that position. We then show you the exercises to maintain it yourself, with access to our online video library so that you can refresh on the exercises as and when you desire.